Business Energy Glossary

Understanding business energy shouldn’t be complicated. This glossary breaks down every key term you’ll find on energy bills, supplier contracts, and the wider UK energy market.

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Contracts & TariffsEnergy Charges & CostsMeters & Metering Systems
Contracts & Tariffs
Pass-Through Contract

You pay non-commodity charges “at cost”.

Contracts & Tariffs
Broker Commission

The broker’s fee, built in or billed.

Contracts & Tariffs
Renewal Window

The period to renew before expiry.

Contracts & Tariffs
Termination Notice Period

How much notice you must give to exit.

Contracts & Tariffs
Rollover Contract

A contract that “rolls on” after expiry.

Contracts & Tariffs
Microbusiness Contract

Extra protections for very small firms.

Contracts & Tariffs
Evergreen Contract

A contract that keeps renewing.

Contracts & Tariffs
Deemed Rates

Rates when you’re supplied without a deal.

Contracts & Tariffs
Out-of-Contract Rates

Default rates after your deal ends.

Contracts & Tariffs
Variable Rate Tariff

Rates can change any time.

Contracts & Tariffs
Tracker Tariff

Prices move with an index.

Contracts & Tariffs
Flexible Contract

Market-linked buying in stages.

Contracts & Tariffs
Fixed Rate Contract

Fixed p/kWh for a term.

Contracts & Tariffs
Energy Charges & Costs
Energy Levy

Policy charges added to bills.

Energy Charges & Costs
Third Party Charges

Non-supplier bill components.

Energy Charges & Costs
Wholesale Energy Cost

The cost suppliers pay for energy.

Energy Charges & Costs
Pass-Through Costs

Charges billed at cost.

Energy Charges & Costs
Network Costs

The “pipes and wires” costs.

Energy Charges & Costs
Renewable Obligation

Legacy renewables scheme cost.

Energy Charges & Costs
TNUoS

National grid network cost.

Energy Charges & Costs
DUoS

Local network charge.

Energy Charges & Costs
BSUoS

Cost of balancing the grid.

Energy Charges & Costs
Contracts for Difference (CfD)

A low-carbon support mechanism.

Energy Charges & Costs
Feed-in Tariff (FiT)

A legacy renewables scheme cost.

Energy Charges & Costs
Climate Change Levy

Business energy tax per kWh.

Energy Charges & Costs
Capacity Market Charge

A security-of-supply charge.

Energy Charges & Costs
Non-Commodity Costs

The non-energy part of your bill.

Energy Charges & Costs
Unit rate

Price per kWh you use.

Energy Charges & Costs
Standing Charge

Daily fixed fee for an active energy supply.

Energy Charges & Costs
Meters & Metering Systems
AMR Meter

Automatic meter readings.

Meters & Metering Systems
MPRN

Your gas supply number.

Meters & Metering Systems
MPAN

Your electricity supply number.

Meters & Metering Systems
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Prefer to speak over the phone?
Call our UK business energy consultants on 0800 054 8811